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醫學研究趨勢

AI精選本週最具影響力的29個專科論文

最後更新: 2026年5月22日

腎臟內科5

影響力 2

Metabolic memory in the kidney: how lactate and lactylation drive the path from acute injury to chronic disease.

發表日期: 2026-12-01

Renal failure

MediLens 收錄日: 2026-05-22

This review discusses the role of lactate and lysine lactylation in the progression from acute kidney injury to chronic kidney disease. It identifies four maladaptive repair processes involved: mitochondrial dysfunction, metabolic reprogramming, inflammation, and fibrosis. Lactylation is emphasiz...

在PubMed上閱讀
影響力 2

Computed tomography-measured trabecular attenuation at first lumbar vertebra as a surrogate marker of bone mineral density and osteoporosis in patients undergoing hemodialysis.

發表日期: 2026-12-01

Renal failure

MediLens 收錄日: 2026-05-22

This study investigates the association between trabecular attenuation measured by CT at the first lumbar vertebra and bone mineral density (BMD) in Japanese patients on hemodialysis. The research included 119 patients, revealing a higher risk of fractures and osteoporosis in this population comp...

在PubMed上閱讀
影響力 2

Correlation of foot process effacement with clinicopathological features and short-term prognosis in IgA nephropathy.

發表日期: 2026-12-01

Annals of medicine

MediLens 收錄日: 2026-05-22

This study investigates the impact of foot process effacement (FPE) severity on renal outcomes in patients with IgA nephropathy (IgAN). In a cohort of 1,001 patients, those with severe FPE exhibited significantly worse short-term outcomes, including lower complete remission rates compared to thos...

在PubMed上閱讀
影響力 2

Roxadustat attenuates contrast-induced acute kidney injury potentially mediated via the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway.

發表日期: 2026-12-01

Renal failure

MediLens 收錄日: 2026-05-22

This study investigates the protective effects of roxadustat on contrast-induced acute kidney injury (CI-AKI) in a mouse model. The findings indicate that roxadustat significantly mitigates the decline in antioxidant enzyme activity and reduces markers of oxidative stress and inflammation. Additi...

在PubMed上閱讀
影響力 2

Diagnostic challenge of postrenal transplant polyomavirus nephropathy with varied presentations: a case series.

發表日期: 2026-05-22

Clinical transplantation and research

MediLens 收錄日: 2026-05-23

This study presents four unusual cases of polyomavirus nephropathy (PVN) in renal transplant recipients, highlighting the varied clinical and histopathological presentations of PVN. The cases include a 21-year-old woman with PVN and recurrent immunoglobulin A nephropathy, a 30-year-old man with P...

在PubMed上閱讀

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